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Dear Diary of a Nutritionist…

“I am looking for a cost effective and healthy alternative to coffee.  Then, let’s say I do drink coffee, what is the best way to enjoy it?” -Mary

Caffeine is quite possibly the most used and abused “drug”  there is… and Coffee is the ringleader. A coffee-bean, which naturally contains caffeine, is roasted, ground, and then brewed with boiling water, in order to become one of America’s favorite stimulants.  Caffeine is considered a drug, and it is a member of the class of methylxanthine chemicals.  These are the same chemicals that are commonly used in medications that aid in breathing.

Where alcohol depresses the central nervous system, caffeine stimulates it.  Which means it is responsible for increasing…

  • heart rate,
  • blood pressure,
  • respiration (it can open tight airways),
  • kidney function,
  • amount of stomach acid produced,
  • gastrointestinal activity  (it can act as a mild laxative) and,
  • brain activity.

Due to these metabolic effects, frequent consumption of caffeine can lead to heart problems, irritability, anxiety, acid indigestion, inflammation in the stomach and intestines, and insomnia. It is also responsible for the depletion of minerals, and it decreases the absorption of calcium and iron (which can than lead to osteoporosis, etc.). Unfortunately, the negative side effects of caffeine do not end there.  An over-consumption of caffeine can lead to birth defects and miscarriages, adrenal exhaustion, etc.  Enough of the depressing news…We will leave it at that.

So why do we drink coffee, and why has Starbucks been such a blazing success?

In a society where there is “never enough time” to get a full nights rest, and everyone is perpetually “on-the-go”… Coffee makes us “feel” awake.

In other words, coffee acts like a fake source of energy.  I say fake, simply because it does not actually give us real energy, it only temporarily increases certain metabolic functions, like heart rate, that make us feel energized.  No amount of coffee (which has highly-acid forming effects on the body’s pH) makes up for lack of sleep, which alkalizes and heals the body.

In addition to “energizing” the body.  There are, of course, plenty of people who drink it merely for the taste, and opt for the decaffeinated versions.  I cannot say that I agree with “decaffeinated” beverages, as in order to make something decaffeinated, it has to be treated (and something that is “treated” is not natural).  Unfortunately, many decaffeinated coffees are treated with chemicals.

Here is the good news!

Occasional, and moderate consumption of coffee is “fine,” because a healthy diet is much more crucial to an overall healthy lifestyle, than to worry about moderate coffee consumption (Try to get the fresh stuff). Generally speaking, however, the more we come to rely on coffee (caffeine) as a source of “energy,” the more of it we need to consume, as our tolerance builds.  But if you love the taste, and can stop at one cup, don’t beat yourself up over it.

Just as alcohol, pharmaceutical medication, and recreational drugs, etc. are acid-forming in the body, so is caffeine, and therefore coffee.  If you are looking to detox, or increase your overall health and well-being, you will want to focus on more alkaline-forming foods, and thus decrease coffee consumption.

Luckily, unlike other drugs, withdrawal from caffeine tends not to be severe.  The most common negative side effects are headaches and fatigue.  (Which of course is relatively insignificant when compared to the withdrawal from other addictive substances).

If you like the taste of coffee, and are looking to drink something more alkaline-forming, I recommend substituting coffee beans, for carob. Carob is a member of the legume family.  The pulp of these carob pods is sweet, and tastes remarkably similar to a mixture of cocoa and coffee, sans the caffeine. Raw Carob is also alkaline-forming, where as, coffee and cocoa are acid-forming. If you are a coffee drinker, try to ween yourself off of it by filling your mug up with a concoction of hot water and carob powder– fill it up half way, then fill the rest of your mug up with your normal coffee (whether it be regular, or decaf).

The store was out of RAW Carob, so I picked up Shiloh Farms Carob powder.  It is roughly $4.00 for a 12 oz bag.  Generally, I will try to use a RAW Cocoa powder, as it is less processed, but any unsweetened cocoa will do.

“Coffee” Alternatives

For a coffee with less caffeine (and thus more alkaline)…

TRY: 1 part coffee + 1 part “hot carob water” + sweetener + “milk”

If caffeine is really what your seeking…

TRY:  1 part “hot carob water” + 1 part “hot cocoa water” + sweetener + “milk”

For even more of a caffeine boost…

TRY:  1 part “hot cocoa water” + sweetener + “milk”

(Generally, 2 tsp, or 1 tbsp, of carob powder, mixed with 1 cup of hot water, will create a nice flavor.  If a recipe calls for cocoa, 1 tbsp of raw cocoa powder, mixed with 1 cup of hot water, should be sufficient).

Cocoa, although acid-forming, contains less “caffeine-like” substances than coffee.  It is a mild stimulant.  Make sure you make your own cocoa from scratch, by mixing unsweetened cocoa powder with your own nut milk (and/or hot water), and sweetener.  I prefer to use NuNaturals Brand, Vanilla NuStevia, to sweeten.  If you use an instant packet of hot cocoa, you will be mixing in tons of additives and/or sugar.  Generally, restaurants like to make their hot cocoa– “comforting,” by adding in tons of cream and sugar.  Your hot cocoa will be delicious too, but it will be entirely more alkaline-forming, and thus, “healthier.”  Check out this Real Hot Chocolate, article, and recipe!

“Milk”– if you have been reading Diary of a Nutritionist, you know how I feel about milk.  Instead of dairy, try using an almond or nut milk.  If you have to use milk, make sure it is Organic WHOLE milk.  The milk fat is easier to digest than the milk protein.

Sweetener: As I mentioned earlier, I love NuNaturals Vanilla NuStevia.  I also enjoy their NuStevia powdered packets.  Sugar and sugar substitutes (i.e. splenda, nutrasweet, sweetnlo, etc.), are chemically treated, and are not processed by the body.  Substitute stevia (a natural herb/root).

THE NEW COFFEE:

Carob (with a sprinkling of raw cocoa powder)+ Almond Milk + NuNaturals Vanilla NuStevia– great taste, without the side effects…  (I use the Magic Bullet to mix the ingredients and give it its frothy top).

P.S.  All of the above ingredients can be cost effective.  Carob = $4.00 per 12 oz bag, Almond Milk is about $3-4, NuStevia is about $9.99 for a box of 100 packets.  You will only need about 1, as they are much sweeter than sugar. You can make a lot of “coffee” with those ingredients.  Oh!  And improve your health.  That has got to count for something ;) ~~~~~~

What do you drink as a pick-me-up?  What drinks do you enjoy?  Have you ever tried carob?

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Sugar Detox Day #5: This morning I ended my sugar-free, detox, by adding 1/2 of an apple to my 40 oz of daily green juice.  (For those of you that are just pulling this up. I did an experiment, excluding all sugar for four days).  After ninety-six hours hours of not so much as a carrot, my initial reaction to the sugar was: slight nausea.  Normally, I would have added carrots and guzzled the juice down within minutes… instead I was able to slowly sip the juice with pleasure… 1 hour later, I cut up two, crisp fuji apples.   Again, instead of swallowing them whole, I was able to better enjoy their sweet bite, as I would have a good glass of wine.  After being sugar-free for ninety-six hours, I no longer felt the urge to devour my breakfast. I did not feel that I HAD to eat quickly.  In fact, I was not even craving them, like I may have in the past.  Sugar is a fascinating thing.

read: pure poison.

The average American consumes over 100 pounds of sugar (sucrose) a year and with millions of advertising dollars invested in its’ manufacture, it is not going anywhere, anytime soon.

Truth be told:  Sugar is addicting.  An addiction to sugar begins at a young age.  It hides in baby food, condiments (like mayo and ketchup), salad dressings, deli meats, bread, pretzels… you name it, and its probably got it.

No wonder ketchup is so delicious. It is a sum of sugar, tomatoes and vinegar.

Sugar, in general, is not the enemy here.  Fructose, the sugar found in most fruits, raw honey and some vegetables, is absorbed directly into the blood, where it can then be converted to glucose.  Glucose is what gives us that quick burst of energy.  Glucose is also the main source of sugar that is used by the tissues and cells for energy.  See… it is not all bad… but… and here is the big. fat. but!

In the United States, the average American probably consumes close to 20 teaspoons of added sugar per day.  This sugar is in addition to the sugar that is naturally found in our food.  Based on a study done by the USDA, and compiled by Marion Nestle in her book, “What to Eat,” there were 142 pounds of total caloric sweeteners, being used, per capita (per person), in 2004.  Of these… 61 were refined sugars, 78 were high fructose corn syrup and 1.4 were from other sources (honey, maple syrup, etc.).

That means that your average adult is responsible for consuming close toa half a pound of sugar per day! -Nestle

Sugar has been found to contribute to:

  • obesity
  • tooth decay
  • psychological problems
  • diabetes
  • PMS
  • mood swings
  • anxiety
  • stress.. etc. etc.

Sadly, as obesity and diabetes grow more prevalent, society tells us that we need to cut out our fruits and sweet vegetables, pick up our prescription, and grab a box of chemically altered, sugar-free and diet sodas while we are at!

And yet we wonder why we have problems?

Fruit is the most perfect food on earth.  Nourished by the soil and kissed by the sun, organic fruit will ripen and drop right into our hand.  It is created by Nature to be enjoyed and nourish.

fruit sugar is not the devil.

In addition to supplying our tissues and cells with fructose, fruits are high in water, fiber, and a variety of vitamins, minerals and trace minerals.  It is for this reason that I am convinced that we need natural sugars in our diet.  I find it sad when I hear of people avoiding the natural sugars that Mother Nature has to offer, and instead opt for artificial and sugar substitutes.  Fruit is not the culprit.

The problem with sugar, which, I rediscovered during my sugar detox, is that not only does the average American consume an overabundance of sugar, but we have come to rely on it as a main source of energy. Furthermore, as I mentioned earlier in this article, we typically consume sugar in the form of refined sugar, and not natural fructose sugars (fructose is not the same as high fructose corn syrup).

Because sugar is addicting, we hit highs, and lows– that only seem to be fixed by consuming more sugar. When sugar addicts try to omit sugar (sometimes, even for a few hours), they suffer withdrawal symptoms, like: headaches, irritability, fatigue, mood swings…  I saw this growing up, as my mom, who grew up drinking Coca-Cola from a bottle, would be unable to function without her trip to BK.

During my detox, I was lucky in the respect that my main source of sugar comes from vegetable and fruit sources (including wine), but that is not to say that I do not enjoy my dark cocoa, raw honey and agave.  Because of this, I did not experience any significant symptoms of withdrawal.

Yesterday, somewhere around the 84 hour mark of having no sugar, I felt completely drained.  As I self-assessed my eating patterns, I know for a fact, that I would have probably reached for some form of sweet treat (maybe dried fruit, hot chocolate, raw honey…).

In the past, I have also looked for sugar to calm my nerves, offer comfort, or “warm” my body.  I have learned, through this sugar-detox, that the body requires natural sugars in order to operate, but sometimes even natural sugar is not what is looking for.

I love flax seeds and sunnies, but I have recently discovered pumpkin seeds too... the jury is still out

One of the best alternatives I have found for sugar cravings is the sunflower seed.  They are energizing, warming, and eaten alone*, can be cleansing.

Next time you are about to reach for that sugary treat… ask yourself what you are really craving.  Is it:

  • energy?
  • warmth?
  • comfort?
  • hunger?

Or are you:

tired?  cranky?  irritable?  emotional?  anxious?  or stressed?

If so… reaching for that snickers bar, soda pop or slice of pizza is the last thing your body needs (not to mention that it never needs any of those things).  Those foods provide us with no nutritional value and only spike our energy levels up, just to knock them down again.  It is a never ending cycle.  Don’t feed the beast… nourish your cells!!

these belong on a gingerbread house. and nowhere else.

The next time you are feeling low, I suggest grabbing a small handful of seeds (or almonds)… you’ll be surprised by the amount of energy those little guys provide *

Natural Energy:

  • Freshly pressed veggie juice with apples or carrots to sweeten
  • 2-4 oz of raw seeds and nuts and perhaps a small handful of unsweetened, and unsulphured dried fruit.

* See my guide to “combining”, in the “My Philosophy” section.

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